Zebeth Media Solutions

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UK government is scanning British internet space for zero-day threats • ZebethMedia

The U.K.’s National Cyber Security Centre has launched a new program that will continually scan every internet-connected device hosted in the United Kingdom for vulnerabilities to help the government respond to zero-day threats. The NCSC, part of the Government Communications Headquarters that acts as the U.K.’s public-facing technical authority for cyber threats, says it launched the initiative to build a data-driven view of “the vulnerability and security of the U.K.” It’s similar to efforts by Norway’s National Security Authority, which last year saw the agency look for evidence of exploitation of Microsoft Exchange vulnerabilities targeting internet users in the country. Slovenia’s cybersecurity response unit, known as SI-CERT, also said at the time that it was notifying potential victims of the Exchange zero-day bug in its internet space. The NCSC’s scanning activity will cover any internet-accessible system that is hosted within the U.K., the agency explains, and will hunt for vulnerabilities that are common or particularly important due to widespread impact. The NCSC says it will use the data collected to create “an overview of the U.K.’s exposure to vulnerabilities following their disclosure and track their remediation over time.” The agency also hopes the data will help to advise system owners about their security posture on a day-to-day basis and to help the U.K. respond faster to incidents, like zero-day vulnerabilities that are under active exploitation. The agency explains that the information collected from these scans includes any data sent back when connecting to services and web servers, such as the full HTTP responses, along with information for each request and response, including the time and date of the request and the IP addresses of the source and destination endpoints. It notes that requests are designed to collect the minimum amount of information required to check if the scanned asset is affected by a vulnerability. If any sensitive or personal data is inadvertently collected, the NCSC says it will “take steps to remove the data and prevent it from being captured again in the future.” The scans are performed using tools running from inside the NCSC’s dedicated cloud-hosted environment, allowing network administrations to easily identify the agency in their logs. U.K.-based organizations can opt out of having their servers scanned by the government by emailing the NCSC a list of IP addresses they want excluded. “We’re not trying to find vulnerabilities in the U.K. for some other, nefarious purpose,” explained Ian Levy, the NCSC’s outgoing technical director, in a blog post. “We’re beginning with simple scans, and will slowly increase the complexity of the scans, explaining what we’re doing (and why we’re doing it).”

2023 will be the year of cyber-risk quantification • ZebethMedia

CRQ is the hottest thing in cybersecurity right now John Chambers Contributor John Chambers is the founder and CEO of JC2 Ventures. Previously, he served as executive chairman and CEO of Cisco. Geopolitical tensions, supply chain challenges, an economic slowdown, an ongoing pandemic and more have meant that companies and people have been impacted in ways that will change how business will be conducted for many years to come, and the ripple effects of these converging variables will be felt for a long time. As headlines continue to be dominated by increasing interest rates, businesses must ensure their budget is being spent efficiently. But despite the economic downturn, the cybersecurity and AI industries have grown steadily over the past 18 months or so. Cybersecurity is critical to businesses’ revenue, growth, reputation and overall function. But are we doing everything to manage the level of risk that exists in our hyperconnected world, or is there a missing link? Cybersecurity is growing more crucial every year A Nasdaq report suggests that 14 market days after a breach becomes public, the average share price of a company bottoms out and underperforms by -3.5% on the stock exchange. An even more alarming data point is that businesses accrue more than 50% of post-breach damages as long-tail costs. More specifically, 31% of expenses are accrued in the second year, and 24% are accrued more than two years after the breach in highly regulated industries. Still, 29% of CEOs and CISOs and 40% of Chief Security Officers admit their organizations are unprepared for the rapidly changing threat landscape.

5Mins makes your employees better, a few minutes at a time • ZebethMedia

If you’ve ever had to sit through corporate training videos while you feel your will to live slowly ebb out of every pore of your body, a new startup has some good news for you. Describing itself as “the TikTok of workplace learning,” 5Mins recently raised a round of funding in a bid to introduce a bit of workplace learning in an attention-deficit world. The company adds gamification, social features, and “intelligent personalization.” The platform claims to already have a sizable database of 15,000+ bite-sized lessons, saying it covers more than a hundred topics of content spanning a range of technical and soft skills. The company raised a $5.7 million round at a $16 million pre-money valuation. The round was led by AlbionVC with Chalfen Ventures, Edenred Capital, Portfolio Ventures and Blue Lion Global. It says that, since going to market in March 2022, it has racked up more than a 100,000 lesson views and that its recurring revenue has grown 20x. 5Mins was founded by Saurav Chopra — previously co-founder and CEO at leading employee engagement platform Perkbox. “Our mission is to help companies build a learning culture so their people can unlock their true potential and we have come a long way in a short period of time,” said co-founder and CEO Chopra in an interview with ZebethMedia. “We are building the first global learning superapp that companies of all sizes can use to upskill everyone, improve employee retention and drive innovation.” The company is aiming to level the playing field for employee learning and development, giving SMBs and mid-market companies the best possible toolkit to unlock their teams’ potential. The goal is to even out the talent development pipeline. “While SMBs and Mid-Market companies will never have the Talent Development budgets big corporates have, with 5Mins we provide them with the most effective L&D tools to keep their employees engaged and to retain them for longer,” says Chopra. “What was clear to me while scaling Perkbox and serving thousands of employers was that the no. 1 reason why employees leave a company is lack of growth and development and it was also one of the top criteria for picking a place of work, especially for Gen Z and Millennial employees. Without the right development tools at their disposal, SMBs and mid-market companies risk being left behind in the battle for talent.” For the next 18 to 24 months, the company is focusing on building its team, taking the company to more countries and verticals, and building a more robust set of metrics to see the efficacy of the platform on business outcomes. “We would love for 5Mins to become the daily learning companion for employees worldwide who feel motivated and empowered by the growth and development they see in themselves, because they use the platform. If we accomplish that, we believe we will have helped transform hundreds of thousands of companies and therefore society,” Chopra lays out his long-term vision for the company. “Given growth and development is one of the top reasons employees join or leave a company, we want employees to be able to pick companies not just on the basis of their Glassdoor scores but based on the growth they can expect to experience.” I was curious what the founder had learned from using his own product. “Like any time-crunched founder with a million things to do, making time for learning (prior to 5Mins) meant spending hours on evenings and weekends researching and learning from the best content relevant to our business, our teams and I. I would then curate and share this content with the team who may not have the time to watch it in entirety,” Chopra says. “With very high-quality content from leaders and coaches on leadership, growth, culture development and org design available in bite-sized format that can be shared instantly with our team, 5Mins has become an integral part of the learning journey for the entire business, helping us to grow as we grow the business.”

Jeremy Hodara and Sacha Poignonnec step down as Jumia co-CEOs • ZebethMedia

African e-commerce giant Jumia has made a new change in management as co-founders Jeremy Hodara and Sacha Poignonnec step down effective today as co-CEOs, according to a statement seen by ZebethMedia. The two founders, who share the chief executive role, have been at the helm of Africa’s only publicly traded company for over a decade, overseeing Jumia’s pan-African expansion across 11 countries as well as its product journey that now includes a marketplace, JumiaPay, its payment arm and a logistic platform. Francis Dufay, who previously held the CEO role at one of Jumia’s fledging markets, Ivory Coast, will now replace both co-founders as acting CEO, the company’s Supervisory Board said in the statement. Dufay has been with Jumia since 2014, holding multiple senior leadership roles, more recently Executive, VP, Africa, responsible for the group’s e-commerce business across the continent. According to the Supervisory Board, Dufay and Antoine Maillet-Mezeray — previously Jumia’s Group Chief Financial Officer — have been appointed members of the company’s Management Board. Maillet-Mezeray, having stayed with Jumia for over six years and driving the company’s finance function and “further developing it in a public market context,” has earned a promotion too: Executive Vice President, Finance & Operations. “We thank Jeremy and Sacha for their leadership over the last decade to envision and build a company that became the leading pan-African e-commerce player,” Jonathan Klein, Chairman of the Supervisory Board, said of the announcement. “As we look ahead to the next chapter of Jumia’s journey, we want to bring more focus to the core e-commerce business as part of a more simplified and efficient organization with stronger fundamentals and a clearer path to profitability. We look forward to working closely with Francis, Antoine and the leadership team to execute on these objectives and continue on our mission of offering a compelling e-commerce platform to consumers, sellers and the broader Jumia ecosystem in Africa.” This is a developing story…

Airbnb will soon show prices inclusive of all fees in search results • ZebethMedia

Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky said today that the company is refining its search to show users’ charges inclusive of fees like cleaning fees. The company will roll out this feature through a toggle next month and will also prioritize the total charges (before taxes) for your trip in search instead of the nightly price. Chesky said that once you turn on the toggle, you will see the total price (excluding taxes) in search results, map listings, price filters, and listing pages. Plus, users will be clearly able to see the breakdown of fees, services charges, discounts and taxes for the property and the trip. Despite these changes, it’s still annoying that you won’t know how much taxes do you have to pay until you reach the last step in the booking. I’ve heard you loud and clear—you feel like prices aren’t transparent and checkout tasks are a pain. That’s why we’re making 4 changes: 1. Starting next month, you’ll be able to see the total price you’re paying up front. pic.twitter.com/58zodrzU3g — Brian Chesky (@bchesky) November 7, 2022 It’s not clear why the company is making the price inclusive of all fees an opt-in experience through a toggle rather than making it the default search parameter. We started as an affordable alternative to hotels, and affordability is especially important today. During this difficult economic time, we need to help our Hosts provide great value to you. — Brian Chesky (@bchesky) November 7, 2022 The company is making these changes as customer complains about cleaning fees and other hidden charges that have grown in recent times. After customer outrage. A report published by Nerdwallet in June surveying 1,000 U.S. rental properties on Airbnb said that 34% of listings had a clearing fee in the 20-30% range of the base fee. Airbnb published a blog post last year saying it transparently displays all fees on all listings. But clearly, that wasn’t enough and the travel company was forced to make these changes.  If Hosts have checkout requests, they should be reasonable and shown to you before you book. — Brian Chesky (@bchesky) November 7, 2022 Along with these new search tweaks, Airbnb is also rolling out pricing and discount tools for hosts that will let them set competitive final prices that are inclusive of all fees. This will help hosts attract more guests as they might want their property to get listed under a certain price filter when it comes to total fees. Airbnb registered $2.9 billion in revenue for Q3 2022 — up 29% year-on-year. This also beat the analysts’ estimate of $2.8 billion for the quarter. The company said that nights and experiences booked grew 25% year-on-year for Q3. In Europe, the company and its rivals have been asked to share booking data with the European Commission as there are growing worries about the short-term rental economy creating a housing shortage by pushing out low-income residents.

Ireland-led GDPR probe of Yahoo’s cookie banners moves to draft decision review • ZebethMedia

A multi-year investigation into ZebethMedia’s parent entity Yahoo — looking at compliance with key transparency requirements of the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), including in relation to cookie banners displayed on its media properties — has taken a step forward today after Ireland’s Data Protection Commission (DPC) announced that it has submitted a draft decision to other EU data protection agencies for review. In a statement on the development, deputy commissioner Graham Doyle said: “On October 27, 2022, the DPC submitted a draft decision in an inquiry into Yahoo! EMEA Limited to other Concerned Supervisory Authorities across the EU. The inquiry examined the company’s compliance with the requirements to provide transparent information to data subjects under the provisions of the GDPR. Under the Article 60 GDPR process, Concerned Supervisory Authorities have until 24 November, 2022 to send any ‘relevant and reasoned objections’ to the DPC’s draft decision.” Following its usual procedure, the DPC has not released any details on the substance of its draft decision. In any case, the outcome is not final until other interested DPAs have weighed in — so nothing has been concluded yet. The inquiry concerns Yahoo’s processing of European users’ data and is focused on its compliance with Articles 5(1)(a), 12, 13 and 14 of the GDPR — so the DPAs will be considering whether Yahoo’s business has been meeting GDPR requirements for personal data processing to be lawful, fair and transparent; and also whether it’s been properly communicating to users how their data is being processed. If other DPAs agree with Ireland’s draft a final decision could be issued fairly soon — maybe even in a couple of months. However if objections are raised the process may need to go through a dispute resolution mechanism in the GDPR — which could spin things out for many more months. (A draft decision on Instagram’s processing of kids’ data went to Article 60 in December 2021 but a final decision (and hefty fine in that case) took until September 2022 to land after other DPAs raised objections to Ireland’s draft, for example.) The DPC’s investigation into Yahoo kicked off in August, 2019, when the entity was known as Verizon Media (neé Oath) and owed by US carrier Verizon. The latter went on to sell the division, in May 2021, to private equity giant, Apollo Global Management — which plumped for a retro rebranding (to Yahoo). So it’s the PE giant that’s been left holding the regulatory exposure here. Speaking to the Irish Independent back in 2019, the DPC’s commissioner, Helen Dixon, said the investigation focused on transparency issues related to publications operated by the company and was opened in response to multiple complaints from individuals about Yahoo media sites — including over cookie banners she said sometimes “effectively” offer no choice to users — beyond an ‘option’ to click “okay”.  Yahoo owns a string of Yahoo-branded media properties, including Yahoo News, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Sports etc, tech media sites like Engadget (and this Internet website) — as well as, at the time the DPC opened its probe, the HuffPo and tumblr — which the company linked to its online advertising business via the use of tracking cookies dropped on visitors’ devices. Hence these cookie consent banners popping up with information about ad ‘partners’ and purposes for processing. Thing is, under the GDPR, in order for consent to be a valid legal basis to process people’s data it must be informed, specific and freely given — so a cookie banner that lacks an option for users to deny ad tracking is going to attract complaints that it is not offering the required free choice. Verizon Media does appear to have made a notable change to the design of its cookie banner (circa spring 2021) — so subsequent to the DPC opening its investigation — which tweaked the implementation of the consent flow to include a reject button. A current version of a Yahoo cookie banner (shown below being displayed on a Yahoo website) can be seen including two ‘reject all’ options: Screengrab: Natasha Lomas/ZebethMedia On the less positive side, this cookie banner tries to claim a “legitimate interest” (i.e. non-consent based) ground for processing people’s data for ad targeting (and defaults those toggles to ‘on’) — but you can at least deny this by selecting “reject all” under the LI field. The current Yahoo cookie banner implementation — at least on the version we saw — also relegates the reject button to the second level of the menu — rather than displaying it at the top level, alongside the “accept all” option displayed there. This means users have to click through “manage settings” before they can even see a reject all option (while this second level menu is long and requires scrolling) — so the tweaked design may raise fresh objections from regulators since it does not offer an equally easy way to reject tracking as allow it. Still, it remains to be seen what the EU DPAs will decide on the Yahoo complaint as a whole. Since the complaint predates this implementation of the cookie banner the inquiry may not consider the current design as closely as looking at the old one which netted Yahoo all these complaints. (Although DPAs could also take it into consideration in any order to the company to amend the design of the banner in a final decision.) One thing is clear: Cookie consents for ad tracking are getting increasing attention from EU regulators. Early this year, France’s CNIL hit Google and Facebook with substantial fines related to dark patterns on cookie banners (under the ePrivacy Directive, which — unlike the GDPR — does not require cross-border complaints to be funnelled to a lead DPA, as has happened here with the Yahoo complaint). A few months later Google updated its cookie banner in Europe to include a top-level reject all button. Last year, the UK’s data protection watchdog also published an opinion urging the ad tracking industry to prepare

How to Make Search Your Site’s Greatest Asset

What makes a site truly brilliant? Impressive content? Sophisticated design? User-friendly interface? An effective support system for users, old and new alike? All this and more, my friend. No matter what you choose to build your site around, it can’t exist without a great search solution that helps guide every visitor to what they’re looking for – quickly, efficiently, and with as little effort on the site owner’s part as possible. In this article, we’ll go through the crème de la crème of the coolest features you can implement on your search with the help of Site Search 360, an easy-to-install and easier-to-maintain app fit for any site builder. Whether you have a HubSpot blog, a knowledge base maintained via Zendesk, a Shopify store, or all three at once, as long as your site’s content is searchable, this app is just what the doctor ordered! Top 5 search features for your site Search Result Categorization It’s highly likely that your site has tons of content that your users might be asked to search through. Depending on the number of pages you have accumulated over the years, that could require herculean patience. So, the first thing needed for your new search are separate tabs to neatly organize all the types of content you offer. Say you sell a million types of products. You wouldn’t want your users to scroll through all product categories mixed together as they search for their dream pair of shoes. Non-commercial sites can use this nifty technique, too – for instance, to put articles, YouTube videos, and blog posts in their own dedicated tabs. Or, as we call them in the search biz, Result Groups. Categorization via Result Groups is by no means limited to good old content types. Your search results might constitute pages from more than just a singular site – you could, for instance, have several interconnected domains for your primary content, FAQ knowledge base, news, etc. All of them have unique subsets of pages that you’d need your users to be able to search through, and as long as all these sites are included in your Data Sources, you can not only enable extensive cross-domain search, but also separate pages from these sites into dedicated groups for easier navigation. And the best part? You can even manually order these tabs to guide your site visitors to the categories you deem most important. So, how do you set this up? Easy – just enter the URL patterns of the page subsets you’d like to include in the same tab (or XPaths to specific elements found across all of these pages), give your brand-new Result Group a name, and you’re done: Repeat until all categories are in place. And here’s what your Result Groups can look like once implemented: Pro tip: If you ever feel like adding multiple search boxes to your site, you can limit each of them to specific Result Groups. You’ll then have, say, only products in the search results for the commercial part of the site, FAQ entries on the “About Us” page, etc. Configuration options are close to infinite! Filters and Ranking Your search is now organized into tabs. But that’s not the only thing you can do to make navigating your site’s content a piece of cake. Filters are a must-have when you want your users to be able to narrow down their search to instantly find exactly what they had in mind. Say someone’s looking for articles written by a specific author within a specific date range. With just a few clicks, you can create filters for both of these criteria (or anything in the world really – from prices to locations and beyond). These bad boys are configured differently for projects whose search results were generated either with a sitemap or through website crawling (low-touch integrations where the only thing we need to index your content is your site domain) and for those where a product feed was involved, turning each product into its own search result (best integrated over our API or through our extensions for various e-commerce platforms such as Shopify, Shopware, Adobe Commerce, and so on). For crawler-based integrations, filters are configured with Data Points, tidbits of information found across numerous pages that the crawler is pointed to via XPaths, URL patterns, linked and meta data, or even regular expressions. Data Points can be added to search result descriptions (across all pages as well as in specific Result Groups), used to automatically boost certain pages in your search results’ hierarchy, and, of course, they can direct the crawler to your future filter values. All of this can be configured right when a Data Point is created with a simple tick in the box of your choice. Here are the settings you can tinker with for each of your filters: And here’s your data point used simultaneously in the description of the product and as a filter: For e-com, things get even more exciting. Instead of Data Points, we extract and then use Product Facts, aka the various product characteristics (like color, material, vendor, etc.) available in your feed. The process is fully automated – no need to experiment with XPaths and regexes. It also comes with some ecom-exclusive perks such as HEX-coded circles next to “Color” filter values. An e-com filter configuration could look like this: Another pro tip for you: e-com and regular filters alike (as well as their values) can be reordered, and there’s even an option to exclude specific values from any filter. But the coolest part is that you get to choose how many pages should bear the values of a specific filter before that filter is triggered to pop up in the search. There really isn’t much of a point in showing the filter if it can only be applied to a singular page, now is there? In action, these filters are impressive to say the least. Filters are tightly connected to Ranking Strategies. Crawler-based integrations come with the option to sort results in ascending or descending order by any numeric Data Point such as “Price”. Sorting Options are configured in a very

Yassir pulls in $150M for its super app, led by Mary Meeker’s BOND • ZebethMedia

Yassir, an African super app platform that offers on-demand services such as ride-hailing, food and grocery delivery, and payments, has raised $150 million in Series B funding, five times what it raised in its previous priced round last November.  The investment was led by BOND, the growth-stage firm that Mary Meeker spun out of Kleiner Perkins in 2018. Other investors in the growth round include DN Capital, Dorsal Capital, Quiet Capital, Stanford Alumni Ventures, and Y Combinator via its Continuity Fund, among other strategic investors.  The African startup, first launched in Algeria, has now raised $193.25 million since its inception in 2017. While its valuation remains undisclosed, Yassir considers itself the most valuable startup in North Africa and one of the highest-valued startups in Africa and the Middle East, where it plans to expand in the coming months. When CEO Noureddine Tayebi started Yassir, the plan was to build a super app that included services people — in the French-speaking Maghreb region consisting of Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia — had little or no access to on one platform. So far, its execution has been spot on. Not only is the company offering ride-hailing and food and grocery delivery services (via Yassir Express) in 45 cities across six countries, but this report also says that three out of five on-demand activities in Algeria, its first market, are made via the platform.  This calculated growth has moved Yassir closer to its overarching plan to provide banking and payments. According to Tayebi, providing on-demand services in food and transportation was the entry point that allowed Yassir to gain users’ trust — which he argues is one reason most Africans are unbanked — for this endeavor. For perspective: Morocco, one of Yassir’s main markets, over 65% of Morocco’s population does not own a bank account, and according to a 2018 McKinsey report on growth and innovation in African retail banking, 57% of the continent’s population lack any form of a bank account. Yet, the report also highlights that 40% of Africa’s banked population prefers digital channels for transactions. Therefore, Yassir’s thesis is that providing consumers with a mobile banking solution as part of a broader suite of services will meet an essential need in the African market, where 50% of the population can access the internet.  “Our business model from day one was a super add model and getting into payments. When we first started, the observation was that most people were unbanked, and the number one reason is that people don’t trust the banking systems here for various reasons,” the chief executive told ZebethMedia in an interview. “We thought we could provide on-demand services that solve immediate needs around where people spent their money. We knew if we executed well, we could have a large user base that subconsciously trusts us, which we felt was pertinent to offering payment services.” Yassir’s financial services serve its multi-sided marketplace ecosystem, which includes 8 million users (over 2.5x from last year) and 100,000 partners consisting of drivers, couriers, merchants, suppliers and wholesalers. Yassir is leveraging this network — which also includes a B2B e-commerce retail part that connects fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) suppliers with merchants — for its payments play assembled on top wallet provision and deployment of drivers and couriers as money agents.  The company’s performance has been right on the money–not counting contributions from its recently launched financial services. In the interview, Tayebi mentioned that the all-in-one ecosystem app, which provides its customers with a single-point solution for managing their day-to-day activities, from traveling to work to ordering groceries and meals, has surpassed $50 million in GMV and $10 million in revenue run rates since launch.  Image Credits: Yassir What’s next for the YC-backed platform with components from Uber, DoorDash, Udaan and PayPal? “First, we want to create a local tech startup success model which will be emulated by others and more so Yassir team members,” Tayebi answered. “Second, we want to empower the local talent and, more importantly, the technical talent which often leaves the region, mainly to Europe, to pursue further studies or find jobs,” added the chief executive, who, after earning a Ph.D. at Stanford and spending 15 years in Silicon Valley working at various companies, returned to Algeria in 2016 to get involved in the country’s nascent tech scene.  As such, Tayebi, who founded Yassir with Mahdi Yettou, says the startup intends to invest heavily in its engineering and product teams by tripling their size, at the least. He also underscored how the funding will assist Yassir — which has offices in Algeria, Canada, France, Morocco and Tunisia — in consolidating its growth, rolling out new services in the existing markets, and expanding into new geographies across Africa and the Middle East directly or via acquisitions. “Although we like to consider ourselves as leaders in the Maghreb region, we’re just scratching the surface, and there’s still a lot of room to grow,” expressed the Silicon-Valley-based Algerian entrepreneur while noting that Yassir isn’t fazed by Uber and Bolt’s duopoly in the ride-hailing category across some of the markets it plans to expand into. His confidence stems from Yassir’s dominance in its main markets where the Uber-subsidiary Careem has struggled.  Yassir is one of five Africa-focused startups to have closed a mega-round — that is, investment rounds greater than $100 million — this year. The self-described most valuable North African startup joins Flutterwave, Wasoko, Instadeep, and Sun King on the shortlist, which as of last year, included ten startups. This reduced number is a stark example of how quickly markets change and reflects ongoing global macroeconomic challenges that have seen startups lay off employees, slash valuations, or go bust. But while startups have generally faced a stricter fundraising environment this year, Tayebi claims it wasn’t the case with Yassir.  “In our first few years, we had a hard time raising money because of the region we operate in, despite us executing well,” he said. “That pushed us to be frugal and conscious of unit

Unity and IronSource’s $4.4B merger is now complete • ZebethMedia

Unity‘s proposed merger with IronSource has formally concluded, with the two companies coming together to create an end-to-end platform for developers to build and monetize games. Unity, which is best known for its eponymous general purpose game engine, and IronSource, an adtech company that serves developers with tools for integrating ads, cross-channel marketing, and more, first announced plans to join forces in a $4.4 billion all-stock deal back in July. The two publicly-traded companies had seen their stocks fall by around 75% and 50% respectively through 2022, and their decision to merge was driven somewhat by the economic downturn, but also — as at least one analyst pointed out — by Apple’s App Tracking Transparency (ATT) framework which rolled out last year. Both Unity and IronSource rely on developers buying advertising to garner new users, and ATT created friction on that front, so by pooling their collective resources, this goes some way toward addressing their respective declines. “The driving force behind this industry-changing merger is to create more value for developers across the entire development journey,” IronSource CEO Tomer Bar-Zeev said in a press release. “We are very excited about the road ahead as we begin integrating our product portfolios more deeply and strengthening the feedback loop between creating great games and growing them into successful businesses. In doing so, we’ll be able to create a world where more creators are more successful than ever before.” It’s worth noting that in the intervening weeks since Unity and IronSource first announced their plans, AppLovin entered the conversation in a big way when it tabled a $20 billion offer for Unity, on the condition that Unity ended plans to merge with AppLovin’s rival, IronSource. After consideration, Unity ultimately rejected that offer, with its board noting that AppLovin’s offer wasn’t a “superior proposal.”

Ouster and Velodyne agree to merger, signaling consolidation in lidar industry • ZebethMedia

Ouster and Velodyne, two lidar companies, have agreed to a merger in an all-stock transaction, the companies said Monday. Both Ouster and Velodyne will maintain a 50% stake in the new company, according to the agreement that was signed on November 4. The merger comes as many in the industry, including autonomous vehicle technology company Cruise’s CEO Kyle Vogt, have been expecting another round of consolidation in the lidar space. That’s in part because there are too many lidar companies for how many OEMs are implementing the sensor for autonomous driving applications. It’s also because many of these companies, including Ouster and Velodyne, went public via special purpose acquisition (SPAC) at potentially inflated valuations that were based on projected revenue, not actual revenue. Earlier this year, Velodyne acquired AI and lidar company Bluecity.ai, and last year, Ouster acquired lidar startup Sense Photonics. AV company Aurora bought out Blackmore in 2019, and Cruise acquired Strobe in 2017. Both Velodyne and Ouster have been struggling with plummeting stock prices over the past year, and neither has been able to turn a profit yet. The companies closed out the second quarter with a net loss of $44.3 million and $28 million, respectively. Loss-generating companies can often maintain investor faith if they at least generate regular increases in revenue, which Ouster has done year-over-year. But Velodyne’s revenue doesn’t seem to have grown at all in the past year; rather it fell 41%. By merging, the companies hope to combine forces and create scale “to drive profitable and sustainable revenue growth,” according to Velodyne’s CEO Ted Tewksbury. The companies say that the merger will allow them to realize annualized cost savings of at least $75 million within the nine months after the transaction closes, as well as $335 million in combined cash for the third quarter. The merger may also be a lifeline for Velodyne, a company that has been struggling over the past year with a series of internal dramas, including the resignation of its CEO Anand Gopalan last July. (Tewskbury took over for him in November.) Velodyne never said why Gopalan resigned, but his leaving cost Velodyne $8 million in equity compensation, according to 2021’s second quarter earnings report. Prior to that, Velodyne’s founder David Hall was removed as chairman of the board and his wife, Marta Thoma Hall, lost her role as chief marketing officer following an investigation by the board into the two for “inappropriate behavior.” The legal fees for the dramas cost Velodyne $3.7 million in the first half of 2021. In May last year, Hall wrote a letter blaming the SPAC with which Velodyne merged, Graf Industrial Corp., for the company’s poor financial performance. A new path ahead The combined company’s board of directors will consist of eight members, four from Ouster’s board and four from Velodyne’s. Angus Pacala, current co-founder and CEO of Ouster, will be CEO of the new company. Tewksbury will act as executive chairman of the board. In a statement, Ouster said the merger would increase operational efficiencies, most likely by getting rid of redundancies. That usually means layoffs will follow, but the companies did not respond in time to ZebethMedia’s request for comment. With a combined commercial footprint and distribution network, the new company expects to deliver higher volumes of product at reduced costs, Ouster said. The merger, which will see Velodyne’s share exchanged for 0.8204 shares of Ouster at closing, is expected to be completed in the first half of 2023, pending shareholder approval by both companies. Ouster and Velodyne will continue to operate their businesses independently until the transaction is complete.

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