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ACLU’s Jennifer Stisa Granick and Google’s Maddie Stone talk security and surveillance at Disrupt • ZebethMedia

In a world filled with bad actors and snooping governments, surveillance is the one factor that affects almost every business across the globe. While companies like Apple, Signal and LastPass fight against surveillance using end-to-end encryption and by shunning mass data collection — you can’t hand over data you don’t have — too many companies, big and small, remain unaware and deeply vulnerable to prying eyes. The fast-changing surveillance landscape is why we’re thrilled that Jennifer Stisa Granick, ACLU’s surveillance and cybersecurity counsel, and Maddie Stone, a security researcher on Google’s Project Zero team, will join us onstage at ZebethMedia Disrupt on October 18–20 in San Francisco. In a panel discussion called “Surveillance in Startup Land,” Granick and Stone will join ZebethMedia security editor Zack Whittaker to present a crash course on the surveillance state to inform, educate and inspire early-stage founders to think about how to protect their users and customers from threats they haven’t even thought of yet. We’ll discuss the emerging threats today, like how spyware makers, like NSO Group, Cytrox and Candiru, which let governments secretly wiretap phones in real time, and data brokers — the companies that trade in people’s personal information and granular location — represent an ever increasing threat to privacy and civil liberties. Surveillance isn’t just in the United States — it’s everywhere — and change can happen quickly and unexpectedly. Case in point: Fear over healthcare data tracking and privacy became a reality after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, the landmark legal case that guaranteed a person’s constitutional right to abortion. The decisions that founders and investors make today can and will affect millions tomorrow. We can’t wait to hear our panelists weigh in on how companies should think about what they’re building now — and in the future — so they don’t inadvertently become extensions of the surveillance state. Jennifer Stisa Granick fights for civil liberties in an age of massive surveillance and powerful digital technology. As the surveillance and cybersecurity counsel with the ACLU Speech, Privacy and Technology Project, she litigates, speaks and writes about privacy, security, technology and constitutional rights. Granick is the author of the book “American Spies: Modern Surveillance, Why You Should Care, and What to Do About It,” published by Cambridge University Press and winner of the 2016 Palmer Civil Liberties Prize. Maddie Stone is a security researcher on Google Project Zero team, where she focuses on zero-day exploits actively used in the wild. Previously, she served as reverse engineer and team lead on the Android security team, focusing predominantly on preinstalled and off-Google Play malware. Stone holds a Bachelor of Science, with a double major in computer science and Russian, and a Master of Science in computer science from Johns Hopkins University. ZebethMedia Disrupt takes place on October 18–20 in San Francisco. Buy your pass today and find out why Disrupt is the place where startups go to grow. Is your company interested in sponsoring or exhibiting at ZebethMedia Disrupt 2022? Contact our sponsorship sales team by filling out this form.

How to Help Your Creator Clients Monetize Their Content with a WordPress Membership Site 

With the boom of the creator economy, there’s no doubt that independent publishers, content creators and entrepreneurs are looking for ways to monetize their passion. One way to help these creators achieve sustainable and reliable recurring revenue is by implementing a membership business. However, oftentimes, these creators need help to build out their site’s functionality, gate their content, and implement the membership program. That’s where you (and we!) come in. Memberful is a powerful, yet easy, way to create a paid membership business on WordPress websites. When you combine the protection capabilities of our WordPress plugin with a beautifully designed WordPress site, the outcome is an unmatched membership experience. Getting started and creating Plans Sign up at memberful.com and install the Memberful WP plugin on your client’s site. You can try Memberful for free in test mode for as long as you need. A membership Plan is defined by specific price point and frequency of renewal, such as $6/month, as well as subscription length (a defined time or until a member cancels). Sign up for Memberful Memberful’s settings allow you to enable taxes, free (or paid) trials, upgrades and downgrades, and which content is included such as podcasts or downloads. You can also specify which page or post you want your client’s members to see when they finish logging in or signing up. Restrict access to members-only content There are two ways to restrict access to private content: the Restrict access meta box found in every page and post (or custom post type), or the Bulk editor that allows you to restrict content by category or tag. You can choose who can access each page or post: All members — active, inactive, or free (this works well for a “Freemium” tier)Members with an active subscriptionAnybody who owns a specific download If your creator client would like to display the beginning of their post and then fade out with a lock-type image, as seen in many well-known publications, you can use our Global marketing content setting. Teaser text Memberful will pull the first two paragraphs from any protected posts to use as teaser content for non-members or logged out members. Ready to launch? You can use your Memberful account in test mode for as long as you like. This means you can use Stripe’s test credit cards to complete dummy member purchases and recreate the onboarding experience. When you and your client are ready to start processing real orders, connect Memberful to their Stripe account. We will reset the dashboard member metrics, but your settings and customizations will be maintained. Now your creator client is ready to start selling memberships! Encourage them to announce the membership on their social media and to send an email newsletter to their community to spread the message far and wide. Menu to Grid Layout Animation How to Recreate Stripe’s Lava Lamp Gradient with Three.js

Could corporates be good matchmakers for startups and VCs?

Cloudflare last week announced a $1.25 billion funding program for startups that build on its software, Cloudflare Workers. But this isn’t a corporate venture fund and that sum is not company money. Rather, it’s an initiative in which the cloud infrastructure company curates a group of its startup customers and presents them to venture capitalists, each of which committed $50 million to back companies building on Cloudflare Workers. The list of 26 venture funds includes big players like NEA and Boldstart and smaller firms like Pear VC. Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince told me that number has continued to grow since the project was announced in September. The reason this is interesting is that while public companies have been drastically increasing their presence in startup funding in recent years, it’s largely been through one of two playbooks: Companies were either setting aside a sleeve of capital on their balance sheet to back startups in adjacent or complementary sectors to their own, or they were launching an accelerator program. This strategy from Cloudflare feels fresh. And if successful, it could prove to be a pretty smart bet. The program essentially helps funnel money to its customers, thus securing their need for the platform, while also attracting startups to consider building on Cloudflare over other platforms — without Cloudflare having to spend anything. It’s worth noting companies entering this program, regardless of whether they get pitched to VCs, do get multiple software features for a year for free. But will a corporation like Cloudflare be a good matchmaker? Prince seems to think so — he told me that the idea for the program came from the company’s conversations with venture capitalists.

Elon Musk’s X app for ‘everything’ might be a non-starter in the US • ZebethMedia

As Elon Musk again nears a deal to buy Twitter, speculation is resurfacing around how the billionaire plans to transform the social network. Musk’s tweet this week offered a clue: “Buying Twitter is an accelerant to creating X, the everything app.” While Musk didn’t elaborate on what X would look like, many reckon he’s aspiring to replicate the success of WeChat, which over the past decade has virtually become the everything app in China. People use it to read the news, hail rides, book doctor’s appointments, pay taxes and carry out a myriad of other daily activities. That perhaps is indeed Musk’s idea given he’s full of praise for the Tencent-owned messager. In his first town hall with Twitter staff in June, the Tesla founder talked up WeChat as a possible vision for the American social network. And, you know, if I think of, like, WeChat in China, which is actually a great, great app, but there’s no WeChat movement outside of China. And I think that there’s a real opportunity to create that. You basically live on WeChat in China because it’s so useful and so helpful to your daily life. And I think if we could achieve that, or even close to that with Twitter, it would be an immense success. WeChat has long been celebrated in the West as one of the greatest inventions that came out of the Chinese internet. And Tencent’s investment in Tesla has probably given Musk an insight into the Chinese internet giant. But is the WeChat model really a desirable product for the U.S.? The exact WeChat features that impress Musk are also the source of criticisms of the app. The all-in-one messenger has in effect erected a walled garden, critics say, where e-commerce transactions only take place over its payments app and information consumed by users is either published within WeChat’s infrastructure or third-party services backed by Tencent. Links from Tencent’s nemeses, like Alibaba and Douyin (TikTok’s sister in China), were inaccessible on WeChat until Beijing’s recent anti-monopoly movement began to tear down the thick walls. A super app might bring convenience to users as they hardly need to leave the platform — which in turn helps drive revenues for the company — but the model can stifle competition and rule out user choices. Putting these concerns aside, could Musk replicate WeChat’s success in the U.S. after all? Unlikely, at least not WeChat in its current state. The messaging app thrived under conditions unique to China, for better or worse. Before diving into what WeChat has done right, let’s not forget that its core as a social messaging app makes it fundamentally different from Twitter, which is a social media platform. The fact that it is a chat app means it’s highly sticky. With over 1.3 billion users, WeChat is the ubiquitous messenger in China, while people go on Twitter mostly to consume information rather than talk to people they know in real life. WeChat’s unfair advantages WeChat didn’t start from scratch. Tencent was already the social networking king of China with QQ, a messenger akin to ICQ that took off in the PC age. Not long after WeChat launched in 2011, Tencent opened up QQ’s enormous social graph to WeChat, giving people the option to add QQ friends on WeChat. If Musk built X from scratch, he could play around funneling users from Twitter to the new platform. But, sticking with the WeChat analogy, it would be competing in a market crowded with WhatsApp, Messenger, Telegram and others. WeChat is many apps folded into one, and messaging is a gateway through which people come to discover the plethora of features it’s been adding over the years. One of its early killer features is a content publishing feature called Public Accounts. When Public Accounts launched in 2012, Weibo and blogging platforms were the two places for China’s netizens to share their voices. The former had a 140-character limit like Twitter, while blogs were popular mostly among Chinese elites. Built off an everyday chat app, Public Accounts soon attracted everyone from economists to small business owners who wanted to propagate ideas. By the beginning of 2021, 360 million users were reading articles through Public Accounts. Any organization that needs to produce content is on WeChat, from state media to fashion brands. The online media landscape in the U.S. is a lot more diverse. People read news on news apps, seek thought leadership on LinkedIn and encounter brands’ stories through blogs. The majority of businesses in China might not have a website, but they probably maintain a WeChat Public Account. Over time, Public Accounts has morphed into a digital infrastructure for businesses that’s not unlike Shopify. That was made possible with the launch of WeChat Pay in 2013. While America spent the past decade improving magnetic card-enabled transactions, China never had widespread credit card adoption and went straight from paying with cash to mobile payments using QR codes. WeChat Pay quickly attracted users in droves by becoming the default payment option for a few popular apps, including ride-hailing upstart Didi and food delivery platform Meituan — which are both backed by Tencent, one of the most prolific corporate investors in the world. Were Musk to start a new payments solution that follows WeChat Pay’s playbook, he’d have to form alliances with other internet giants to drive adoption. WeChat’s role as the backbone for e-commerce has only become more omnipotent over time. In 2017, it began letting developers build lite apps that run inside WeChat. Businesses that used to hawk products through static Public Account pages could now run WeChat-based stores that have all the basic functions of an e-commerce app. Pinduoduo, the social commerce startup that grew to rival Alibaba in half a century, took off as a mini app thanks to its seamless integration with WeChat’s social features. Imagine you could browse Amazon on WhatsApp, share product pages with your contacts and make a purchase without ever leaving the messenger. After

US VC funding is holding up, but globally things are far from fair • ZebethMedia

Hello and welcome back to The Exchange’s weekend missive. If you are reading this on ZebethMedia and want to get the letter in your inbox, head here. Your regular host Anna Heim is off this week on a much-deserved vacation, so I’m stepping back into my old role as newsletter scribe. It’s good fun to write this note, frankly, so thanks for having me. Today we’re taking a look at the good news from the venture market we covered this week, but with an added global perspective. We’re broadening our lens a bit to get more general figures to better understand if the good news from the United States is holding up elsewhere. Call it a look abroad in Anna’s honor. To work! — Alex The Good In the United States, venture capital activity is holding up better than we anticipated. That’s good. Perhaps even better, venture interest in software startups is looking downright robust. That matters because most startups are software companies; if software startups are healthy, then upstart tech companies in general are doing OK. And given the United States’ weighty influence on startups overall, then startups must be OK everywhere, right?

Effortless JavaScript Image Editing With Pintura

I’m a web developer for more than 10 years now, and I know how hard it would be to work on more serious projects without using third-party libraries. This is why I love them so much, and in this article, I’m going to share one of my recent findings. A gem that I deem very helpful for profile photos on a website such as a forum or LMS (learning management system), although this plugin is so much more. It’s a paid JS plugin, but for a very good reason. Let’s see how we can save a ton of time in the development process by using this neat image editor, compatible with most of the development stacks out there. What is Pintura? Pintura is an image editing tool, packed with so many great features that I don’t know where to start first. In fact, the scope of this article simply can’t hold the number of possibilities that this plugin provides, so I’ll try focusing briefly on the main features and showing some quick examples. In a nutshell, Pintura is a robust JS image editor, allowing you to crop, resize, rotate, apply filters, or fine-tune your images. Pintura also supports annotation, stickers (including custom ones), removal of sensitive information from the photos (such as location), enforced crop ratio, and others. It is responsive and works on both desktops and mobiles, very lightweight and fast to use. And while you as a website owner can use it for your own website or project, this tool is perfect for developers. Yes, this library is self-sufficient and can be used on your website as an image editor (check this website for example), but the real power comes in accessibility for developers and the support for a wide range of development platforms. Should you try Pintura for your own project? While I always encourage fellow devs to shake their heads and make the best of any tool they are trying to build, certain things are best when implemented. I mean, if you want to build your own image editor tool, you can do that, but it can take months, especially if you need more than 1-2 features that Pintura provides. Plus, you need to test on different devices and cover a wide range of use cases, which basically takes a solid team and a solid amount of time. But what if you’re a solo rider? Or if your team is working on a large-scale project, yet you want or need to make it better when it comes to image processing? This is where Pintura comes in really handy. The pool of use cases is rather deep, but you can think of it like this: When you need a photo fitting certain criteria in your project, Pintura makes it effortless. Profile photos in a certain size or ratio, filtered and styled featured images, equal images for slides, galleries, or carousels, and a website where you can strip all the privacy information from a photo… are just some of the many possibilities. So, although someone with no coding experience can use it, Pintura shows real strength when used by developers. It saves time and provides an elegant solution for image editing on the fly, whether automatically in the code or by allowing website users to fulfill a certain requirement or just make their photos more appealing! We will cover the usage basics in the next section, but keep in mind that Pintura can be used in plain JS, jQuery, React, Vue, Angular, Svelte, and around 15 other frameworks. Adding Pintura to your project As mentioned a few times already, Pintura can be implemented in many frameworks, but to keep things simple I’m going to show you how to use the Pintura input field. Pintura input field is a tiny wrapper over the <input type=”file”> field. In other words, by using the Pintura input field, you will get a file upload button in HTML, but constrained to images and packed with a powerful set of options to process the image. Once you have your account and license ready, simply log in to the dashboard and download the package. Click on your license and download the latest release: Unpack the Pintura archive and you will get a folder structure like this: The locale folder contains translation files for various languages and is very useful if you need to use Pintura on a non-English project. The packages folder contains packages for embedding Pintura in various development stacks, and the presets folder is a collection of examples on how to use Pintura in 20 different frameworks: To locate the example we’re going to test, open the “pintura-input” folder: As you can see, this example also contains a “pintura-input” folder, which consists of one JS and one CSS file, that power the Pintura input field. We also have a favicon, one image for a test, and the index.html file that combines them all. The demonstration should start working as soon as you start the index.html file: What can we do with the Pintura input field? As mentioned above, the Pintura input field can be used for any of your image processing needs, either predefined or based on visitor input. Let’s say we have an LMS website where students can enroll in courses and get a certificate. Such LMS needs profile photos of students, shown in various sections of the website, and also in the certificate. To keep the design and layout consistent, we want each profile photo to be 256×256 pixels, but standard solutions do come with certain cons. You can force the students to do it themselves on their PC, and then upload the proper photo. Or use CSS to tweak photos on the fly or PHP to crop the photos as desired. But instead of forcing students to do external work and research for the best tool, having to deal with the distortion that CSS brings or weirdly cropped photos in PHP, you can just use Pintura. For this example,

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